{"id":787,"date":"2019-08-26T14:54:11","date_gmt":"2019-08-26T14:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=787"},"modified":"2019-08-26T14:57:03","modified_gmt":"2019-08-26T14:57:03","slug":"mahmut-eskiyoruk-turkiyenin-kalkinmasi-icin-tarim-en-onemli-sektor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=787","title":{"rendered":"Mahmut Eskiy\u00f6r\u00fck: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Tar\u0131m En \u00d6nemli Sekt\u00f6r\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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D\u00fcnyada kooperatifle\u015fmeye \u00f6rnek bir model olan Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler FAO taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En \u0130yi K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Modeli se\u00e7ildi. 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmut Eskiy\u00f6r\u00fck, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tar\u0131m oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve \u00e7ift\u00e7iye para veren de\u011fil, para kazand\u0131ran ulusal bir tar\u0131m politikas\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. <\/strong><\/h3>

R\u00f6portaj: Bikem \u00d6\u011f\u00fcn\u00e7 <\/b><\/p>

\"\"<\/strong><\/h3>

\u201cK\u0131rsal\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeden, kentlerin sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zemezsiniz.\u201d \u201cTopra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemeden \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi anlayamazs\u0131n.\u201d Bu s\u00f6zler hayat\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131ma ve do\u011fru tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve \u00e7ift\u00e7inin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na adam\u0131\u015f olan Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi\u2019nin Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmut Eskiy\u00f6r\u00fck\u2019e ait. 1967\u2019de ekibiyle birlikte Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi\u2019nin kuran Mahmut Eskiy\u00f6r\u00fck, bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnek bir model olu\u015fturman\u0131n da hakl\u0131 gururunu ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri ayna gibi yans\u0131tan s\u00f6zleri ise tar\u0131mda do\u011fru uygulamalar\u0131n ve kooperatifle\u015fmenin nas\u0131l bir ekonomik de\u011fer yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmut Eskiy\u00f6r\u00fck ile kalk\u0131nma modelini, projelerini ve kooperatifle\u015fmenin \u00f6nemini konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>

\u00d6ncelikle sizi tan\u0131yal\u0131m, bize kendinizden ve profesyonel ge\u00e7mi\u015finizden s\u00f6z eder misiniz?<\/strong>
40 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7ift\u00e7iyim. 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r da y\u00f6neticilik yap\u0131yorum. Gen\u00e7lik d\u00f6nemimin \u015fartlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00fcniversiteyi son s\u0131n\u0131fta b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131m. Askerden sonra \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131m. Bir g\u00fcn tarlada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum, bir \u00fcniversiteden hoca heyeti geldi, sohbet ettik. \u00dcniversite okumu\u015f birinin \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik yapmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fczel oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediler. Onlara \u201cHocam \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilsem ilkokula bile gitmezdim\u201d dedim. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar, nedenini sordular. Ben g\u00fcne\u015fin alt\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum, al\u0131n teri d\u00f6k\u00fcyorum, \u00fcretiyorum. Ama gece kafam\u0131 yast\u0131\u011fa koydu\u011fumda eme\u011fimin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in uyuyam\u0131yorum. Yan tarlamdaki kom\u015fuma bak\u0131yorum o da benim gibi ak\u015fama kadar \u00e7apa sall\u0131yor. Ak\u015fam bulgur pilav\u0131yla ekme\u011fini yiyip bir ma\u015frapa suyunu i\u00e7ti\u011finde \u015f\u00fckredip sabaha kadar m\u0131\u015f\u0131l m\u0131\u015f\u0131l uyuyor. Sonra anlad\u0131m ki bir kere okulda \u00f6\u011frendik ya iki kere ikinin d\u00f6rt etti\u011fini, bir daha uyumak ne m\u00fcmk\u00fcn… Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ift\u00e7inin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve verilen emeklerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r da bu anlamda m\u00fccadelem devam ediyor. \u00dcreticilere kooperatifle\u015ferek ancak birbirimizi koruyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 anlat\u0131yorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kooperatif\u00e7ilik bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde en do\u011fru yoldur. \u015eu an d\u00fcnyada 1 milyar insan a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7ekerken di\u011fer yandan 1 milyon insan\u0131n da fazla beslenmekten obezite oldu\u011fu ve bu durumun bozdu\u011fu dengeler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde; adil bir d\u00fczen ve toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ancak kooperatifle\u015fme yoluna gidilerek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylenebilmekte. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile i\u015fletmelerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin sa\u011flamas\u0131 da kooperatifle\u015fme ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda, b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fckle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn omuz omuza birbirini korudu\u011fu bir d\u00fczenin kurulmas\u0131 da kooperatifle\u015fmeyle olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi ne zamandan beri faaliyette? Kurulu\u015f hikayesi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir misiniz?<\/strong>
Tar\u0131m ve g\u0131dan\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda bir kalk\u0131nma modeli yaratan Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile i\u015fletmelerinin yok edilerek yeni b\u00fcy\u00fckler yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine birle\u015ftirilerek geli\u015fmelerini ve devaml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefleyerek yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Tar\u0131mda kalk\u0131nman\u0131n ve k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6nlenip toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n kooperatifle\u015fmeyle olaca\u011f\u0131na inanarak, ekibimle yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. 1967\u2019de kurulan kooperatifin 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7erek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivme kazand\u0131rd\u0131k. Kooperatif bug\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 2100 orta\u011f\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 ton s\u00fct\u00fc olan, b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sosyoekonomik bir g\u00fcc\u00fc haline geldi. \u00dcreticiyi s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 koruyarak onlar\u0131n kazanc\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmay\u0131 misyon edinen kooperatif, \u00fcreticinin \u00fcretim maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerin en \u00f6nemli girdilerinden olan akaryak\u0131t\u0131 piyasa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda temin ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca yem bitkisi \u00fcretiminde gerekli olan tohum, g\u00fcbre gibi t\u00fcm ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fcreticilere toplu al\u0131m y\u00f6ntemiyle ekonomik \u015fartlarda temin ediyor. Kooperatif b\u00fcnyesinde olu\u015fturulan makine park\u0131yla ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n yem bitkilerinin ekim, bi\u00e7im, paketleme, silaj bi\u00e7me i\u015flemlerinden tarlan\u0131n tesviyesine kadar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. T.C. G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma deste\u011fiyle kurulan silaj paketleme tesisiyle ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n kaba yem ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131layan kooperatif, fazlal\u0131k silaj\u0131, il d\u0131\u015f\u0131na pazarlayarak il\u00e7e ekonomisine katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Kooperatif adeta paray\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n ev ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kendi marketlerinden temin ediyor. Tar\u0131m Market ile ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm alet ve makine ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeden kar\u015f\u0131layan Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi, ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc alarak her ay\u0131n bitiminde mahsupla\u015fma yap\u0131yor. Kalan\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreticiye \u00f6d\u00fcyor. \u00dcniversitelerle i\u015f birli\u011fiyle yap\u0131lan e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da y\u0131l boyunca titizlikle y\u00fcr\u00fcten kooperatif, ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerini verimlilik ve kalite bak\u0131m\u0131ndan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130l\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcm k\u00f6ylerde s\u00fct so\u011futma tank\u0131 kurulup s\u00fct toplama merkezleri olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 sayesinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile i\u015fletmelerinin de kaliteli \u00fcretim yapmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. \u00dcretilen t\u00fcm s\u00fct\u00fcn, yerinde kontrol edilip so\u011fuk zincirde toplanmas\u0131yla s\u00fct\u00fcn pazar de\u011feri de y\u00fckselerek \u00fcreticinin kazanc\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yandan, kooperatif orta\u011f\u0131 olan modern \u00e7iftliklerde, ziraat m\u00fchendislerinden olu\u015fan ekip s\u00fcrekli denetimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken d\u00fczenli numune al\u0131n\u0131yor. Laboratuvarda analiz edilen numuneler sonucunda, kalite de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re fiyatland\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu sayede kaliteye \u00f6nem veren sanayicinin talebiyle \u00fcreticinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc pazar g\u00fcvencesine kavu\u015ftu. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Past\u00f6rize S\u00fct Tesisiyle, \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesiyle birlikte 5 y\u0131l boyunca Okul S\u00fct\u00fc Projesini ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kooperatif, projeyi \u00fclke g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Okul S\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda uygulamaya konulmas\u0131yla projeyi geni\u015fleten \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ve Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi, S\u00fct Kuzusu Projesini hayata ge\u00e7irerek 1-5 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunan 125.000 ailenin do\u011frudan evine s\u00fct da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>

\u0130ZKA deste\u011fiyle Et \u0130\u015fleme Tesisi de kurarak et ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Tire S\u00fct markas\u0131yla pazara sunan Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi, \u201c\u00dcreticiden-T\u00fcketiciye\u201d ilkesini hayata ge\u00e7irdi. B\u00f6lgedeki kooperatiflerin de geli\u015fmesi ve t\u00fcketicilerin kooperatiflere ilgisini artt\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla \u00c7ift\u00e7im Market ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sadece kooperatif \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin bulundu\u011fu sat\u0131\u015f ma\u011fazas\u0131 kuruldu
Tire\u2019de Alo S\u00fct hatt\u0131 kuran kooperatif, s\u00fct\u00fc market fiyat\u0131na do\u011frudan t\u00fcketicinin evine kadar ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 projeye imza atan Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi, k\u00f6ylerin i\u00e7inde bak\u0131lan hayvanlar i\u00e7in de bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projesi haz\u0131rlayarak Bizim \u00c7iftlik Projesiyle ortak organize i\u015fletme kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Projeyle k\u00f6ylerde sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131n iyile\u015ferek k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn yerinde \u00fcretmeye ve ya\u015famaya devam etmesi hedefleniyor. Son 10 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye genelinde s\u00fct \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 %70 seviyesindeyken, kooperatifin proje ve faaliyetleri sayesinde Tire\u2019de y\u00fczde 410 \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. Yurti\u00e7i ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6ren kooperatif, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler FAO taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En \u0130yi K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Modeli se\u00e7ilerek geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere \u00f6nerildi.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kendi alan\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck kooperatifsiniz. Kooperatifle\u015fmenin \u00f6nemi nedir?<\/strong>
Tar\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli sekt\u00f6r. Fakat \u00fclke olarak biz, hen\u00fcz yolumuzu olu\u015fturamad\u0131k. Y\u00fczde 70 aile i\u015fletmelerinden olu\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile i\u015fletmeleriyle Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne giremeyece\u011fimizi, kaliteli \u00fcretim yapamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131yla rekabet edemeyece\u011fimizi, bu i\u015fletmelerin maliyetlerinin y\u00fcksek ve kalitelerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu savunan bir zihniyet var. Ben bu zihniyetin kar\u015f\u0131nda Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi\u2019nin t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve kooperatifle\u015fmemiz gerekti\u011fini hayk\u0131r\u0131yorum. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeleri yok ederek yeni b\u00fcy\u00fckler yaratmaktansa, bu i\u015fletmeleri kooperatif \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirerek b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ek haline getirmemiz gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yorum. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kooperatif\u00e7ilik y\u0131l\u0131, ard\u0131ndan da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile i\u015fletmecili\u011fi y\u0131l\u0131 ilan edildi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyada do\u011frunun bu oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya bunun do\u011frulu\u011funu sadece ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011fil, toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da kabul etti. B\u00f6ylece benim 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r verdi\u011fim m\u00fccadelede ne kadar hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fum ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye’deki bu sistem i\u00e7erisinde, dilek ve temennilerle kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fin geli\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00d6ncelikle kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fin devlet taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fvik edilmesi gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in desteklemeler; yard\u0131m anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla de\u011fil, \u00fcretimin planlanmas\u0131, verimlili\u011fin ve kalitenin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn iyile\u015fmesi ve geli\u015fmesi, gerekti\u011finde piyasaya m\u00fcdahale edilmesi, \u00fcretici ve t\u00fcketicinin korunmas\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fin g\u00fcvenceli bir meslek olmas\u0131 gibi yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde bir unsur olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131. \u201c\u00c7ift\u00e7iye para veren de\u011fil, para kazand\u0131ran ulusal bir tar\u0131m politikas\u0131\u201d olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kooperatifle\u015fme konusunda sizce neden ilerleme kaydedilemiyor? Neler yap\u0131labilir?<\/strong>
Devlet \u00f6ncelikle kooperatifle\u015fmenin \u00f6c\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamal\u0131 ve \u00fcreticinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinden korkmamal\u0131. Desteklemeler bireylere yap\u0131lmamal\u0131, direkt olarak \u00e7ift\u00e7i desteklenmemeli. \u00d6nce \u00e7ift\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeli, \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri o \u00f6rg\u00fctler g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeli. \u00c7ift\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctleri denetlenmeli, \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi de o \u00f6rg\u00fctler denetlemeli. \u015eu anda \u00fclkemizde y\u00fczde 50 devlet hibesiyle makine veriliyor, y\u00fcz ki\u015finin i\u00e7inden 5 ki\u015fi bundan faydalanabiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca hibeyle verilen makineden sadece hibeyi hak eden ki\u015fi faydalanabiliyor. Oysa bizim kooperatif olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z makinelerimizin hepsi \u015fu anda ovada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. S\u0131rayla b\u00fct\u00fcn ortaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ekimini yap\u0131yoruz, otunu bi\u00e7iyoruz, paketliyoruz. Bir tek mibzerle y\u00fczlerce orta\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ekiyoruz. Bu y\u00fczden ben devlete \u2018Kooperatif olarak bizi destekleyin, \u00fcreticiyi de biz destekleyelim\u2019 diyorum. Bu sistem \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her b\u00f6lgesinde bir Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi olu\u015fturulabilir. Ancak bu sistem kurulmadan, kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fin geli\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u201cD\u00fcnya bunu anlamal\u0131\u201d demiyorum, \u201cArt\u0131k anlamak zorunda\u201d diyorum.<\/p>

Tar\u0131m faaliyetleri, \u00fcreticiler, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler kooperatiflerle ne gibi avantajlar elde ediyorlar?<\/strong>
Kooperatifle\u015fme ile g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flanacak, \u00fcretim maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015fecek, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131k giderilecek ve maliyetler \u00f6nemli oranda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclecektir. Bu da haks\u0131z rekabeti ortadan kald\u0131racakt\u0131r. Do\u011fru verilere g\u00f6re \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lacak, fiyat istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi olarak bunlar\u0131 ortaya koymay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131k.\u00a0<\/p>

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00d6rnek K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Modeli se\u00e7ilen modelin \u00f6nemi nedir?<\/strong>
K\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nma ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile i\u015fletmelerinin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Tire S\u00fct\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fru bir model oldu\u011fu d\u00fcnyadaki otoriteler taraf\u0131ndan tescillenmi\u015f oldu. Bundan sonraki a\u015fama da bu modelin \u00fclkemizin her yerinde uygulanabilmesini sa\u011flamak olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde Tire S\u00fct gibi \u00f6rneklerin artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in devletin tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k politikalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururken kooperatifle\u015fmeyi te\u015fvik edici tedbirler almas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada kooperatifle\u015fmeye \u00f6rnek bir model olan Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler FAO taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En \u0130yi K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Modeli se\u00e7ildi. 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmut Eskiy\u00f6r\u00fck, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tar\u0131m oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve \u00e7ift\u00e7iye para veren de\u011fil, para kazand\u0131ran ulusal bir tar\u0131m politikas\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":788,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-787","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-roportajlar"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/tire-su\u0308t-4.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"ph16171887571_m2ho1594","author_link":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?author=1"},"yoast_head":"\nMahmut Eskiy\u00f6r\u00fck: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Tar\u0131m En \u00d6nemli Sekt\u00f6r\u201d - GPD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=787\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mahmut Eskiy\u00f6r\u00fck: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Tar\u0131m En \u00d6nemli Sekt\u00f6r\u201d - GPD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00fcnyada kooperatifle\u015fmeye \u00f6rnek bir model olan Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler FAO taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En \u0130yi K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Modeli se\u00e7ildi. 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmut Eskiy\u00f6r\u00fck, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tar\u0131m oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve \u00e7ift\u00e7iye para veren de\u011fil, para kazand\u0131ran ulusal bir tar\u0131m politikas\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=787\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GPD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-08-26T14:54:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-08-26T14:57:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/tire-su\u0308t-4.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1181\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"787\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ph16171887571_m2ho1594\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ph16171887571_m2ho1594\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=787#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=787\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ph16171887571_m2ho1594\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/#\/schema\/person\/2a9973560de07919114aa1faead0a371\"},\"headline\":\"Mahmut Eskiy\u00f6r\u00fck: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Tar\u0131m En \u00d6nemli Sekt\u00f6r\u201d\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-26T14:54:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-08-26T14:57:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=787\"},\"wordCount\":2144,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=787#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/tire-su\u0308t-4.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"R\u00f6portajlar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=787\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=787\",\"name\":\"Mahmut Eskiy\u00f6r\u00fck: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Tar\u0131m En \u00d6nemli Sekt\u00f6r\u201d - 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