{"id":7462,"date":"2025-10-10T02:58:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T02:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=7462"},"modified":"2025-10-21T07:40:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T07:40:46","slug":"gida-kaybi-ve-israfi-onleme-perakendecilerin-rolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=7462","title":{"rendered":"G\u0131da Kayb\u0131 ve \u0130sraf\u0131 \u00d6nleme: Perakendecilerin Rol\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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G\u0131da kayb\u0131 ve israf\u0131; ekonomik, \u00e7evresel ve toplumsal boyutlar\u0131yla, g\u0131da sistemimizin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini tehdit eden \u00f6nemli bir sorundur.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/div>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 19 milyon ton<\/strong>1<\/a> g\u0131da israf edilmekte, bu durum milli gelirin %15\u2019ine denk gelen 555 milyar TL\u2019lik bir kay\u0131p anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.2<\/a> Ayr\u0131ca, haneye d\u00fc\u015fen g\u0131da israf\u0131 miktar\u0131 ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 93 kilogram<\/strong> olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.3<\/span>
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Miletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2021 G\u0131da \u0130sraf\u0131 Endeksi Raporuna g\u00f6re, g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131n %61’i evsel at\u0131k olarak israf edilirken, %26’s\u0131 hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, %13’\u00fcyse perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.3<\/a><\/span><\/p>

G\u0131da \u0130sraf\u0131 ile \u0130lgili Baz\u0131 \u0130statistikler:<\/strong>4<\/a><\/span>
\u00b7 D\u00fcnyada, her y\u0131l \u00fcretilen g\u0131dan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri (1 milyar 300 milyon ton g\u0131da, bir ba\u015fka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada 1 milyar 600 milyon ton) \u00e7\u00f6p oluyor.<\/span>
\u00b7 G\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131n (bal\u0131k ve deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri hari\u00e7) do\u011frudan y\u0131lda 1 trilyon dolar ekonomik maliyete, 700 milyar dolar \u00e7evresel maliyete ve 900 milyar dolar sosyal maliyete e\u015fde\u011feridir.<\/span>
\u00b7 G\u0131da israf\u0131, 9 milyar 300 milyon ton CO2 e\u015fde\u011ferinde (GtCO2- e\u015fde\u011fer) sera gaz\u0131 karbon emisyonuna neden oluyor (Bu tahmin arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimi de i\u00e7ermiyor).<\/span>
\u00b7 Her y\u0131l 3 milyon 100 bin \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 milyon ki\u015finin a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bildiriliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"
Perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bu probleme m\u00fcdahalede kilit bir konumu var. Tedarik zincirinin \u00fcretimden son t\u00fcketiciye kadar ge\u00e7en a\u015famalar\u0131nda perakendeciler, kay\u0131p ve israf\u0131n hangi noktalarda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyip somut ad\u0131mlar atabilir. Bunun i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki stratejiler etkili olacakt\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>

Perakendeciler \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6nerilen Eylemler<\/span><\/strong>
1. \u0130\u015f birli\u011fi ve E\u011fitim:<\/strong> \u00dcreticiler, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ve tedarik\u00e7ilerle i\u015f birli\u011fi kurularak hasat sonras\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n, ta\u015f\u0131ma ve depolama zararlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenmeli. E\u011fitim ve teknik destek programlar\u0131 bu alanda kritik rol oynar.5<\/a><\/span>
2. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleme ve Raporlama:<\/strong> G\u0131da kayb\u0131 ve israf\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak izlenmeli; veri toplama standartlar\u0131 benimsenmelidir. B\u00f6ylece hangi \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda, hangi i\u015flem basama\u011f\u0131nda ve ne kadar kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 netle\u015fir.6<\/a><\/span>
3. Stok Y\u00f6netimi ve Tazelik Y\u00f6netimi:<\/strong> Son kullanma tarihleri, \u00f6nerilen t\u00fcketim tarihleri gibi etiketleme uygulamalar\u0131 netle\u015ftirilmeli; raftaki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tazeli\u011fi korunacak lojistik, so\u011fuk zincir ve ambalaj \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri uygulanmal\u0131.5<\/a><\/span>
4. \u0130sraf\u0131n Kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> Yenilebilir durumda olan ancak raf \u00f6mr\u00fc yakla\u015fan ya da g\u00f6rsel olarak kusurlu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin g\u0131da bankalar\u0131na ya da benzeri kurulu\u015flara ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmeli ve yasal uygulamalarla te\u015fvik edilmeli.7<\/a><\/span>
5. T\u00fcketici Fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Etiket okuma, planl\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f, porsiyon kontrol\u00fc gibi konularda t\u00fcketicilerin bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi; bu ama\u00e7la kampanyalar, bilgilendirme materyalleri haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

G\u0131da Perakendecileri Derne\u011fi olarak \u00fcyelerimizle birlikte, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fczde bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rarak hem ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 hem de \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi hedefliyoruz. \u201c10x20x30\u201d8<\/a> gibi giri\u015fimlerle global hedeflerle uyumlu hareket ederek, g\u0131da kay\u0131p ve israf\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretimden son t\u00fcketiciye kadar yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azaltma \u00e7abas\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/p>

Kaynaklar:<\/span><\/strong>
1- https:\/\/www.ito.org.tr\/tr\/haberler\/detay\/itodan-gidada-israfa-dur-de-kampanyasi#:~:text=%2D%20<\/a><\/span>
2- https:\/\/israf.org\/sayfa\/Israfin-bedeli-555-milyar-TL-Turkiyede-israfin-bilancosu-cikarildi-milli-gelirin-15ine-ulasti\/558<\/a><\/span>
3- https:\/\/www.tarimorman.gov.tr\/Sayfalar\/Detay.aspx?SayfaId=77#:~:text=Birle\u015fmi\u015f%20Miletler%20\u00c7evre%20Program\u0131%20(UNEP,\u00fcyse%20perakende%20sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde%20ortaya%20\u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/a><\/span>
4-\u00a0 https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/673516\/t%C3%BCrki%CC%87yeden-sesler\/13-milyar-ton-g%C4%B1da-%C3%A7%C3%B6p-olurken-828-milyon-insan-a%C3%A7l%C4%B1k-%C3%A7ekiyor<\/a><\/span>
5- https:\/\/www.catso.org.tr\/Portals\/311\/haber_resim\/G\u0131da%20Sat\u0131\u015f%20Noktalar\u0131nda%20G\u0131da%20\u0130sraf\u0131%20ile%20M\u00fccadele%20K\u0131lavuzu.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/span>
6- https:\/\/www.fssc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Guidance-Document-Food-Loss-and-Waste-V6_TRK-22.01.2024-1.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/span>
7- https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/e60282e3-7dc3-4e34-999a-3469217a4d09\/content<\/a><\/span>
8- https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=3147<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u0131da kayb\u0131 ve israf\u0131; ekonomik, \u00e7evresel ve toplumsal boyutlar\u0131yla, g\u0131da sistemimizin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini tehdit eden \u00f6nemli bir sorundur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 19 milyon ton1 g\u0131da israf edilmekte, bu durum milli gelirin %15\u2019ine denk gelen 555 milyar TL\u2019lik bir kay\u0131p anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.2 Ayr\u0131ca, haneye d\u00fc\u015fen g\u0131da israf\u0131 miktar\u0131 ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 93 kilogram olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.3Birle\u015fmi\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7462","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sektorden-haberler-haberler"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/gida-kaybi-ve-israfi-onleme-perakendenin-rolu.jpeg","author_info":{"display_name":"ph16171887571_m2ho1594","author_link":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?author=1"},"yoast_head":"\nG\u0131da Kayb\u0131 ve \u0130sraf\u0131 \u00d6nleme: Perakendecilerin Rol\u00fc - GPD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u0131da kayb\u0131 ve israf\u0131; 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