{"id":5734,"date":"2022-12-22T10:11:17","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T10:11:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=5734"},"modified":"2022-12-22T10:15:00","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T10:15:00","slug":"kuresel-gida-krizine-bir-bakis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=5734","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel G\u0131da Krizine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f*"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00dcretimi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen, k\u00fcresel bir g\u0131da kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. K\u00fcresel G\u0131da Krizi Raporu 2022’ye(1) g\u00f6re, akut g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi** 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 53 \u00fclke\/b\u00f6lgeden yakla\u015f\u0131k 193 milyon ki\u015fiyi etkiledi. Bu say\u0131, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda akut g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ya\u015fayanlardan 40 milyon daha fazla. \u00dcstelik t\u00fcm bunlar \u015eubat 2022’de Ukrayna’da patlak veren ve \u015f\u00fcphesiz k\u00fcresel g\u0131da krizini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyen sava\u015ftan \u00f6nceydi. Uzmanlar, k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim ve a\u00e7l\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n 2023’te daha da k\u00f6t\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>

Ekonomide durgunluk korkusu, Rusya’da hasad\u0131n iyi gitmesi ve tah\u0131l ticaretinin canlanaca\u011f\u0131 konusundaki beklentiler sonucu g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 bir s\u00fcre d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak fiyatlardaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler g\u0131da krizinin sona erdi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Uzmanlar, piyasalar\u0131 y\u00fckselten temel fakt\u00f6rlerin de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Devam etmekte olan sava\u015f, a\u00e7l\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n uzun y\u0131llar daha seyretmesine neden olabilecek \u00e7ok say\u0131da sorundan yaln\u0131zca biri. Sava\u015f, ba\u015fta \u00f6nemli mahsul \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkeleri etkileyen kurakl\u0131k ve pandeminin kalan etkileriyle u\u011fra\u015fan tedarik zincirleri olmak \u00fczere bir dizi fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 fahi\u015f oranda artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk geldi. Covid-19 soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomilerini k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi\u011fi yoksul \u00fclkelerde sava\u015f, durumu sadece daha da vahim hale getirdi. ABD K\u00fcresel G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6zel El\u00e7isi Cary Fowler, “Bu k\u00fcresel g\u0131da krizini di\u011ferlerinden ay\u0131ran \u015fey, arkas\u0131nda birden fazla \u00f6nemli nedenin olmas\u0131d\u0131r” diyor. Analistler ise bu fakt\u00f6rlerin birle\u015fiminin as\u0131l etkisinin ancak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201c2023 i\u00e7in 2022’den daha \u00e7ok endi\u015feleniyorum.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi’ne g\u00f6re, \u015eubat 2022 ba\u015f\u0131 ile Mart 2022 ba\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnya piyasas\u0131nda tah\u0131l fiyatlar\u0131 %17,1 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya piyasa fiyatlar\u0131 ise %24,8 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131.<\/span>
K\u00fcresel G\u0131da Krizi Raporu 2022’ye g\u00f6re, Rusya ve Ukrayna birlikte 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya bu\u011fday ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %33’\u00fcn\u00fc, arpa ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %27’sini, m\u0131s\u0131r ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %17’sini, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tohumu ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %24’\u00fcn\u00fc ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %73’\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu arz\u0131n kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131, kurumsal tar\u0131m i\u015fletmelerini, bu t\u00fcr mahsullerin mevcut di\u011fer hacimlerindeki stoklar\u0131n\u0131 karl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6neltiyor. Bu da birincil g\u0131dalar\u0131n d\u00fcnya fiyatlar\u0131nda \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemez bir art\u0131\u015fa neden oluyor.(2)<\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Sistemi<\/span><\/strong>
\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz derin g\u0131da krizinin nedenlerine ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce d\u00fcnya g\u0131da sistemine k\u0131sa bir g\u00f6z atmakta fayda var. K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019de*** bulunan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, bir\u00e7ok g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve do\u011fal kaynak \u00fczerinde s\u00f6z sahibi. Bu t\u00fcr \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kendileri yerel olarak \u00fcretemedikleri\/\u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in durumun b\u00f6yle oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Birincil g\u0131dalar, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak tropikal ve sub-tropikal b\u00f6lgelerde bulunuyor ve bu co\u011frafya \u00e7o\u011funlukla geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Bu \u00fclkelerden yap\u0131lan ihracat, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri g\u0131da ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getiriyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler, sadece d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z hale gelmekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda tar\u0131m ticaretinde bor\u00e7lu hale geliyor. D\u00fcnya g\u0131da sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015fi, \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fini yeniden g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki kurumsal tar\u0131m i\u015fletmeleri, bir\u00e7ok tar\u0131msal girdi ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131n\u0131n ticaretini kontrol ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnya g\u0131da ticaretinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ABD dolar\u0131 bazl\u0131 finansal sistem \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6rne\u011fin, k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle yak\u0131n gelecekte d\u00fcnya bu\u011fday \u00fcretiminin azalmas\u0131 bekleniyorsa, uluslararas\u0131 finansla birle\u015fen kurumsal tar\u0131m i\u015fletmeleri, mevcut bu\u011fday stoklar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131racakt\u0131r. Aksi durum g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fini daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirecek ve bu\u011fday fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racakt\u0131r. Gelecekte bu\u011fday \u00fcretimi artarsa veya mahsul bol olursa, kurumsal tar\u0131m i\u015fletmeleri bu\u011fday stoklar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, bu\u011fday\u0131 satmak ya da depolamaktan daha karl\u0131 olmas\u0131 halinde fiziksel olarak imha edebilir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, d\u00fcnyadaki g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi, uluslararas\u0131 finans ile birle\u015fen kurumsal tar\u0131m i\u015fletmelerinin h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu d\u00fcnya g\u0131da sisteminin temel bir sonucudur, diyebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>

Sorunlar Katlanabilir<\/span><\/strong>
Sava\u015f\u0131n k\u00fcresel g\u0131da \u00fcretimi \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi oldu\u011fu \u015f\u00fcphesiz. Ukrayna Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re \u00fclke, 2022 Haziran ay\u0131nda 1 milyon tonun alt\u0131nda bu\u011fday, m\u0131s\u0131r ve arpa ihra\u00e7 etti ki bu rakam 2021’dekine g\u00f6re %40 daha az. Ukrayna’da hasat hen\u00fcz ba\u015flad\u0131 ve \u00fcreticiler yeni mahsul i\u00e7in depo aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeler. Ancak \u00e7ift\u00e7iler mahsullerini satamazlarsa, bir sonraki sezon i\u00e7in tohum ve g\u00fcbre i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yapacak sermayeleri olmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan 2023’te as\u0131l etkisi g\u00f6r\u00fclecek.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130lkbahar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fcksek fiyatlar, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki \u00fcretimi tetikledi. Ancak bu durumun, ba\u015fta g\u00fcbre, nakliye ve tar\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan mazot olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7inin girdi maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015fla dengelenece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. G\u0131da uzmanlar\u0131, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha da y\u00fckselmesi beklenen enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, mahsul\u00fcn temel besin maddesi olan azotlu g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimini de vuraca\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131yor. BM D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Program\u0131 Ba\u015f Ekonomisti Arif Husain, \u201cE\u011fer tar\u0131msal girdilerle \u00f6zellikle de g\u00fcbreyle ilgili sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zemezsek, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bulmak, sat\u0131n almaktan da zor olacak\u201d \u015feklinde uyar\u0131da bulunuyor. \u015eu ana kadar g\u0131da konusundaki as\u0131l endi\u015fe tah\u0131l ve \u00f6zellikle de Ukrayna’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihracat\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011fu bu\u011fday ve bitkisel ya\u011flard\u0131. Ancak baz\u0131 uzmanlar, Asya mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel ta\u015f\u0131 olan pirincin fiyat\u0131 konusunda da endi\u015feli.<\/span><\/p>

\u015eimdilik Hindistan, Tayland ve Vietnam gibi \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcretici \u00fclkelerde y\u00fcksek oranda stok var. Ancak bu\u011fday\u0131n y\u00fcksek maliyetinin insanlar\u0131n pirince y\u00f6nelmesine yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 halinde ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediliyor. K\u00fcresel tah\u0131l \u00fcretiminin sadece %10’u ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011finden, herhangi bir ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya gitmesi uluslararas\u0131 fiyatlar \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratabiliyor. 2007-2008’de Hindistan ve Vietnam’\u0131n ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, Filipinler gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz stok giri\u015fimleriyle beraber fiyatlar\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazla artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Japon yat\u0131r\u0131m bankas\u0131 Nomura’n\u0131n analistleri “Pirin\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izliyoruz” diyor ve ekliyor: “Artan bu\u011fday fiyatlar\u0131 pirince y\u00f6nelmeye neden olursa, bu durum mevcut stoklar\u0131 azaltabilir, \u00fcreticileri olumsuz etkileyebilir ve zaman i\u00e7inde pirin\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine neden olabilir.”<\/span><\/p>

A\u00e7l\u0131k Rakamlar\u0131 Art\u0131yor<\/span><\/strong>
BM G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne g\u00f6re pandemi, kurakl\u0131k ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 770 milyon ki\u015fi a\u00e7 kald\u0131 ki bu rakam 2006’dan bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek rakam. G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f\u0131n, yetersiz beslenen insan say\u0131s\u0131na bu y\u0131l 13 milyon, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 17 milyon daha ekleyece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’na g\u00f6re, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki her 1 puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015fta 10 milyon ki\u015finin daha a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksulla\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/span><\/p>

Afrika, Orta Do\u011fu ve Orta Asya’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde temel g\u0131da maddelerinin t\u00fcketimi, \u00fcretimden daha fazla. \u0130klim ve Tar\u0131m Veri Platformu Gro Intelligence’a g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na en \u00e7ok maruz kalanlar da bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u00fclkeler. Baz\u0131 geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler, artan g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra para birimlerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi ek y\u00fcklerle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle Ukrayna ve Rusya’dan yap\u0131lan ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan Orta Do\u011fu ve Afrika \u00fclkeleri \u00fczerindeki etkisi \u00e7ok sert oldu. M\u0131s\u0131r yard\u0131m i\u00e7in IMF’ye ba\u015fvurdu ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 L\u00fcbnan’daki krizi son 100 y\u0131l\u0131n en \u015fiddetli krizlerinden biri olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Rusya veya Ukrayna’dan al\u0131m yapmayan ancak g\u0131da ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde daha y\u00fcksek ithalat maliyetleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Ekmek, makarna ve yemeklik ya\u011f gibi temel g\u0131dalar fiyat\u0131 en h\u0131zl\u0131 artan \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu haline geldi. \u00d6rne\u011fin Bulgaristan’da bir somun ekmek, Haziran ay\u0131nda bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re neredeyse %50 daha pahal\u0131ya sat\u0131l\u0131yordu. Buna ek olarak, \u0130spanya’da yemeklik ya\u011flar bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re neredeyse iki kat daha pahal\u0131 ve Polonya’da \u015feker fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 40 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Normal Alg\u0131s\u0131 Yerle Bir Oldu<\/span><\/strong>
Yine de herkes k\u00f6t\u00fcmser davran\u0131p krizin daha da \u015fiddetlenece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda Morgan Stanley, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin iyimser bir rapor yay\u0131nlayarak 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n beklenenden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Rapora g\u00f6re, Ukrayna da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin artan tah\u0131l \u00fcretimi, g\u0131da enflasyonunu hafifletecek. Bununla birlikte baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar, Ukrayna tah\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in Karadeniz ticaret yolunun yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n “fiili ate\u015fkesin” ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda umutlu olsa da Rusya’n\u0131n niyetleri konusunda hala ciddi belirsizlik var.<\/span><\/p>

Bir\u00e7ok bat\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilisi ve analist, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, pandemi ve d\u00fcnya genelindeki di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00fczerine gelen sava\u015fla birlikte mevcut g\u0131da krizinin y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Barclays Finans Grubu Analisti Michael Pond, \u201cG\u0131da enflasyonunu y\u00fckselten bu fakt\u00f6rlerden en az birinin devam edebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d diyor.<\/span><\/p>

Chatham House’un K\u0131demli Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi Laura Wellesley, tah\u0131l ve bitkisel ya\u011flarda Ukrayna’ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ithalat kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesinin, fiyatlar\u0131n daha uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcksek kalaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini ve enerjide de benzer bir durumun ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve ekliyor: \u201cGenel tablo, arz\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi, yak\u0131n zamanda da durulma ihtimalinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tablo gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Ekonomistler de t\u00fcketicilerin kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak daha y\u00fcksek g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131na al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekebilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor. Capital Economics, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131nda artan dalgalanma nedeniyle piyasa seviyelerinin \u201cy\u00fcksek fiyatlarda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d tahmin ediyor. \u015eirketin ekonomisti Caroline Bain, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin artan etkisi nedeniyle son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli hasat g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ink\u00e2r edilemez\u201d diyor. Baz\u0131 analistler, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli mallar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ticaret sistemini sona erdirip erdirmeyece\u011fini merak ediyor. Wellesley de her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u0131daya eri\u015fmemizi sa\u011flayan k\u00fcresel g\u0131da ticareti sisteminin yak\u0131n zamanda normale d\u00f6nemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve ekliyor: \u201cBu da muhtemelen y\u00fcksek g\u0131da ve g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi ve belki de daha b\u00f6lgesel tedarik zincirlerine daha fazla odaklanarak ticaret ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/span><\/strong>
1.<\/strong> World Food Programme, Global Report on Food Crises \u2013 2022, https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/publications\/global-report-food-crises-2022<\/span><\/p>

2.<\/strong> Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, FAO Food Price Index posts significant leap in March, 08\/04\/2022, https:\/\/www.fao.org\/newsroom\/detail\/fao-food-price-index-posts-significant-leap-in-march\/en<\/span><\/p>

Tan\u0131mlar:<\/span><\/strong>
* Bu yaz\u0131, G\u0131da Perakendecileri Derne\u011fi\u2019nin s\u00fcreli yay\u0131n\u0131 olan GPD Geli\u015fim\u2019in Sonbahar 2022 say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Derginin tamam\u0131n\u0131 okumak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>.<\/span>
** Akut g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi, bir ki\u015finin yeterli g\u0131da t\u00fcketememesinin, ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 veya ge\u00e7imini do\u011frudan tehlikeye atmas\u0131 durumunu ifade ediyor.<\/span>
*** K\u00fcresel Kuzey, temel olarak Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa’da bulunan teknik ve sosyal olarak iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri ifade eder.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dcretimi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen, k\u00fcresel bir g\u0131da kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. K\u00fcresel G\u0131da Krizi Raporu 2022’ye(1) g\u00f6re, akut g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi** 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 53 \u00fclke\/b\u00f6lgeden yakla\u015f\u0131k 193 milyon ki\u015fiyi etkiledi. Bu say\u0131, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda akut g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ya\u015fayanlardan 40 milyon daha fazla. \u00dcstelik t\u00fcm bunlar \u015eubat 2022’de Ukrayna’da patlak veren ve \u015f\u00fcphesiz k\u00fcresel g\u0131da krizini olumsuz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5736,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5734","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yazilar"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/kuresel-gida-krizi-1-1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"H\u00fcnkar G\u00f6rel","author_link":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?author=2"},"yoast_head":"\nK\u00fcresel G\u0131da Krizine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f* - GPD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ekonomide durgunluk korkusu, Rusya'da hasad\u0131n iyi gitmesi ve tah\u0131l ticaretinin canlanaca\u011f\u0131 konusundaki beklentiler sonucu g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 bir s\u00fcre d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 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