{"id":1103,"date":"2019-09-18T13:32:23","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T13:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=1103"},"modified":"2019-09-18T13:34:20","modified_gmt":"2019-09-18T13:34:20","slug":"surdurulebilir-dunya-icin-surdurulebilir-is","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=1103","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir D\u00fcnya \u0130\u00e7in S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u0130\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kavram\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemine 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda girdi. Ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan biyolojik sistemlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin ve \u00fcretkenli\u011finin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Komisyonu\u2019nun 1987 y\u0131l\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re ise ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve refah seviyesini y\u00fckseltmeyi, \u00e7evreyi ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini koruyarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemi. H\u0131zla t\u00fckenen do\u011fal kaynaklar, karbon ayak izi, tehdit alt\u0131ndaki biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma gibi durumlar\u0131n sonucu olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik konusu, \u00e7evresel projeler, yeni i\u015f modelleri ve \u00e7evreci \u00fcretim teknolojileriyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde ba\u015f s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor. Bile\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda, 193 \u00fclkenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2030 Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri, yerk\u00fcrede s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>

\"\"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik son y\u0131llarda i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan ve g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nan konulardan biri\u2026 \u0130lk olarak \u00e7evresel etki olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilece\u011fimiz s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar koydu\u011fu 17 ana hedef ve y\u00fcz\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n alt hedefle birlikte son derece kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu noktada i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle baz\u0131 end\u00fcstrilerin, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi uzun vadeli i\u015f modelleri kapsam\u0131nda ele almas\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

ROMA KUL\u00dcB\u00dc VE \u201cB\u00dcY\u00dcMEN\u0130N SINIRLARI\u201d RAPORU<\/strong><\/span>
D\u00fcnyada s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kavram\u0131 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00f6nem kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu zamana kadar insano\u011flunun d\u00fcnyaya verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 somut \u00f6rneklerle ortaya konmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fcfusuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k do\u011fal kaynaklar yeterliydi. Zira 20. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar sava\u015flar ve hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunda her daim ciddi oranda azalmalar oluyordu. Ancak teknoloji geli\u015fip end\u00fcstri ilerledik\u00e7e, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve t\u00fcketim artt\u0131k\u00e7a do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fcketimi h\u0131z kazand\u0131. 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 konusunda kayg\u0131lar da artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sunulan raporlar, d\u00fcnya, bu h\u0131zla t\u00fcketmeye devam ederse ileride yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde tek bir a\u011fa\u00e7 bile kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ya\u015fam sa\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik konusunu kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde ilk kez g\u00fcndeme getiren Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Konferans\u0131 oldu. 5 Haziran 1972 tarihinde Stockholm\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen konferansta do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na ve gelecek ku\u015faklar\u0131n haklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fe dikkat \u00e7eken bir ba\u015fka olu\u015fum, 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir araya gelerek kurdu\u011fu Roma Kul\u00fcb\u00fc oldu. Roma Kul\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlay\u0131p sundu\u011fu \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcmenin S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor, \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/span><\/p>

Roma Kul\u00fcb\u00fc, haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, 5 de\u011fi\u015fkeni temel alarak bir soru sordu: \u201cH\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, g\u0131da \u00fcretimi, sanayile\u015fme h\u0131z\u0131, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi d\u00fczeyi ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fckenme h\u0131z\u0131 bu seviyede ilerlemeye devam ederse, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7inde ekonomiyi nas\u0131l bir gelecek bekliyor?\u201d<\/span>
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n sorduklar\u0131 sorulara verdikleri yan\u0131tlar ise \u015f\u00f6yleydi:<\/span>
D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunda, sanayile\u015fmede, \u00e7evre kirlenmesinde, g\u0131da \u00fcretiminde ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fckenmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filimi bug\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi devam ederse, d\u00fcnyadaki ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme 100 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde s\u0131n\u0131ra dayanacak ve kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namayan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flanacak.<\/span>
Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filimini de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve gelecek i\u00e7in ekolojik ve ekonomik bir denge kurma olana\u011f\u0131 var. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir denge, bireylerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermeyi sa\u011flayacak e\u015fit f\u0131rsatlarla tasarlanabilir. Bunun i\u00e7in de ne kadar \u00e7abuk harekete ge\u00e7ilirse \u015fans o kadar y\u00fckselir. Burada \u015funa da dikkat \u00e7ekmekte fayda var; Roma Kul\u00fcb\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcmenin S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131\u201d raporu yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya hen\u00fcz k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 konu\u015fmuyordu.<\/span><\/p>

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Komisyonu, 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cOrtak Gelece\u011fimiz\u201d isimli bir rapor yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu raporda yoksulluk, do\u011fal kaynaklardan sa\u011flanan yarar\u0131n e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, n\u00fcfus kontrol\u00fc, \u00e7evresel kirlilikle m\u00fccadele, \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131 teknolojilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedeflerine dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Bununla birlikte t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada art\u0131k \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik\u201d ve \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma\u201d daha \u00e7ok konu\u015fulmaya, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ve bu anlamda yeni i\u015f modelleri geli\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. S\u00fcrecin devam\u0131nda, 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Rio de Jenerio\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kavram\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k k\u00fcresel bir boyut kazanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m oldu. Konferansta geli\u015ftirilen G\u00fcndem 21 Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonucu olarak Kyoto Protokol\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn imzaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Komisyonu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131 gibi olumlu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

BEDEL, K\u00dcRESEL \u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
WWF taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli olarak haz\u0131rlanan Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporu \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cTarih boyunca do\u011fan\u0131n, be\u015feri kalk\u0131nman\u0131n etkilerini g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsleme kapasitesinin bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 oldu. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde kirlilik ve di\u011fer bask\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 yerelde \u00e7evrenin bozulmas\u0131na neden oluyordu. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde do\u011fan\u0131n direncinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 gezegen d\u00fczeyinde zorluyoruz. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,6 milyar iken bug\u00fcn bu say\u0131, 7,3 milyara ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde teknolojik yenilikler ve fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, artan kaynak talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. En dikkat \u00e7ekici olan, 1900\u2019lerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda azotu amonya\u011fa sabitleyen end\u00fcstriyel bir y\u00f6ntemin geli\u015ftirilmesiydi. Bu i\u015flemle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yapay g\u00fcbre g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 besliyor fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda havay\u0131, suyu ve topra\u011f\u0131 kirletiyor. Kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r fosil yak\u0131tlar hem evsel kullan\u0131m hem de sanayi \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in enerji sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve b\u00f6ylece k\u00fcresel ticareti m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak bunun bedeli, atmosferdeki CO2 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi oluyor. \u0130nsan faaliyetleri ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 kaynak kullan\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren o kadar \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde artt\u0131 ki, kalk\u0131nmam\u0131za ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmemize zemin olu\u015fturan \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullar bozulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz, bu risklere gezegen \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermek, daha \u00f6nce ba\u015f etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sorunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha zorlay\u0131c\u0131 olacak. Bir d\u00fcnya sistemi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek, insan faaliyetleri ile bunlar\u0131n gezegenin do\u011fal durumunu de\u011fi\u015ftiren k\u00fcresel etkileri aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkileri anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak. B\u00f6yle bir yakla\u015f\u0131m bize, yerel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ba\u015fka co\u011frafi \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde nas\u0131l etkiler do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme ve bir sistemi etkileyen etmenlerin di\u011fer sistemleri de etkileyebilece\u011fini kavrama olana\u011f\u0131 sunacak.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Yine Ya\u015fayan Gezegen Raporuna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015fini etkileyen insan kaynakl\u0131 dokuz m\u00fcdahale, \u201cGezegenin S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturuyor. Bunlar; biyosfer b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle ekosistemlerin ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin tahribat\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ikiz sorunu okyanus asitlenmesi, karasal sistemdeki de\u011fi\u015fim, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayan tatl\u0131 su kullan\u0131m\u0131, biyojeokimyasal d\u00f6ng\u00fclerde d\u00fczensizlikler yani biyosfere azot ve fosfor girdisi, atmosferdeki as\u0131l\u0131 maddelerde de\u011fi\u015fim, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k maddelerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kirlilik ve bunun sonucunda stratosfer katman\u0131nda ozon eksilmesi… Raporda \u015funlar aktar\u0131l\u0131yor: \u201cGezegenin S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 kavram\u0131, k\u00fcresel ekosistemin i\u015fleyi\u015fi ve diren\u00e7lili\u011fine dair gitgide artan bilgimize dayanarak, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n bu kritik \u00f6nemdeki alt sistemlerinin i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirliyor. \u0130nsan toplumlar\u0131 ancak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f g\u00fcvenli faaliyet alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalarak geli\u015febilir ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz kaynaklarda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan de\u011fi\u015fimlere yol a\u00e7ma riskini g\u00f6ze alm\u0131\u015f oluyoruz. Gezegenin S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 kavram\u0131, potansiyel s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 noktalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fekillendirmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yararl\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, do\u011fal sistemlerin y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6nleyici bir yakla\u015f\u0131m uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Gezegenin S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n belirlenmesi ve bu s\u0131n\u0131rlara uyulmas\u0131, Antroposen \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama elveri\u015fsiz hale gelmesi riskini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilir.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

2030 S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcLEB\u0130L\u0130R KALKINMA HEDEFLER\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
25-27 Eyl\u00fcl 2015 tarihleri, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir gelecek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. New York\u2019ta bulunan BM Genel Merkezi\u2019nde, bu tarihlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Zirvesi\u2019nde 193 \u00fclkenin imzas\u0131yla 2030 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri kabul edildi. 169 adet alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan bu hedefler, ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015fan\u0131labilir bir d\u00fcnyaya do\u011fru at\u0131lacak ye\u015fil ad\u0131mlar olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. 17 maddelik hedefler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/span>
1. Her t\u00fcr yoksullu\u011fu, nerede olursa olsun sona erdirmek.<\/span>
2. A\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bitirmek, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak, beslenme imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m\u0131 desteklemek.<\/span>
3. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmelerini ve herkesin her ya\u015fta refah\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.<\/span>
4. Herkesi kapsayan ve herkese e\u015fit derecede kaliteli e\u011fitim sa\u011flamak ve herkese ya\u015fam boyu e\u011fitim imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131mak.<\/span>
5. Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fini sa\u011flamak ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal konumlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek.<\/span>
6. Herkes i\u00e7in suya ve sa\u011fl\u0131klamaya eri\u015fimi ve suyun ve sa\u011fl\u0131klaman\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00f6netimini garanti alt\u0131na almak.<\/span>
7. Herkes i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir, g\u00fcvenilir, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve modern enerji sa\u011flamak.<\/span>
8. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ekonomik kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak, tam ve \u00fcretici istihdam\u0131 ve insan onuruna yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r i\u015fleri sa\u011flamak.<\/span>
9. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 altyap\u0131 in\u015fa etmek, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 sanayile\u015fmeyi ve yeni bulu\u015flar\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek.<\/span>
10. \u00dclkelerin i\u00e7inde ve aralar\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizlikleri azaltmak.<\/span>
11. Kentleri ve insan yerle\u015fim yerlerini herkesi kucaklayan, g\u00fcvenli, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmak.<\/span>
12. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir t\u00fcketimi ve \u00fcretimi sa\u011flamak.<\/span>
13. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve etkileri ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in acil olarak ad\u0131m atmak.<\/span>
14. Okyanuslar\u0131, denizleri ve deniz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in korumak ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde kullanmak.<\/span>
15. Karasal ekosistemleri korumak, restore etmek ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, ormanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ile m\u00fccadele etmek, topraklar\u0131n verimlilik kayb\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak ve geriye \u00e7evirmek ve biyo-\u00e7e\u015fitlik kayb\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak.<\/span>
16. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve herkesi kucaklayan toplumlar\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek, herkesin adalete eri\u015fimini sa\u011flamak, her seviyede etkin, hesap verebilir ve kucaklay\u0131c\u0131 kurumlar in\u015fa etmek.<\/span>
17. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n uygulama ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve k\u00fcresel ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rmak.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kavram\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemine 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda girdi. Ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan biyolojik sistemlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin ve \u00fcretkenli\u011finin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Komisyonu\u2019nun 1987 y\u0131l\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re ise ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve refah seviyesini y\u00fckseltmeyi, \u00e7evreyi ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini koruyarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemi. H\u0131zla t\u00fckenen do\u011fal kaynaklar, karbon ayak izi, tehdit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1103","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-surdurulebilirlik"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/surdurulebilirlik_giris_GPD-1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"ph16171887571_m2ho1594","author_link":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?author=1"},"yoast_head":"\nS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir D\u00fcnya \u0130\u00e7in S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u0130\u015f - GPD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=1103\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir D\u00fcnya \u0130\u00e7in S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u0130\u015f - GPD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kavram\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemine 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda girdi. Ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan biyolojik sistemlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin ve \u00fcretkenli\u011finin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Komisyonu\u2019nun 1987 y\u0131l\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re ise ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve refah seviyesini y\u00fckseltmeyi, \u00e7evreyi ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini koruyarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemi. 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Ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan biyolojik sistemlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin ve \u00fcretkenli\u011finin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Komisyonu\u2019nun 1987 y\u0131l\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re ise ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve refah seviyesini y\u00fckseltmeyi, \u00e7evreyi ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini koruyarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemi. H\u0131zla t\u00fckenen do\u011fal kaynaklar, karbon ayak izi, tehdit […]","og_url":"http:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=1103","og_site_name":"GPD","article_published_time":"2019-09-18T13:32:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-09-18T13:34:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1183,"height":783,"url":"http:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/surdurulebilirlik_giris_GPD-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ph16171887571_m2ho1594","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ph16171887571_m2ho1594","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=1103#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=1103"},"author":{"name":"ph16171887571_m2ho1594","@id":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/#\/schema\/person\/2a9973560de07919114aa1faead0a371"},"headline":"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir D\u00fcnya \u0130\u00e7in S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u0130\u015f","datePublished":"2019-09-18T13:32:23+00:00","dateModified":"2019-09-18T13:34:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=1103"},"wordCount":2035,"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=1103#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/surdurulebilirlik_giris_GPD-1.jpg","articleSection":["S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=1103","url":"http:\/\/www.gidaperakendecileri.org\/?p=1103","name":"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir D\u00fcnya \u0130\u00e7in S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u0130\u015f - 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